OpenAI’s official ChatGPT desktop app landed on Linux in public preview on August 11, roughly a month after Anthropic shipped its own Claude desktop app for Linux. If you run an agentic coding workflow on a Linux box — a dev workstation, a homelab server, or a cloud VM you SSH into — this is the first time you can get the full ChatGPT + Codex desktop experience natively, rather than through the web or a terminal-only Codex CLI. Here’s exactly how to get it running, straight from OpenAI’s own documentation.

What’s Actually Supported

The Linux preview covers a specific, limited distro list — don’t assume it’ll “probably work” elsewhere without checking first:

  • Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and 26.04 LTS
  • Debian 13
  • Fedora 43 and 44

Each of these has packages for both x64 and ARM64 architectures. OpenAI explicitly notes that other distributions “may work but aren’t formally supported” — so if you’re on Arch, openSUSE, or an older Ubuntu LTS, you’re off the documented path.

Step 1: Check Your Architecture

Before downloading anything, confirm which package you need:

uname -m
  • Output x86_64 → you need the x64 package
  • Output aarch64 or arm64 → you need the ARM64 package

Step 2: Download the Right Package

Choose based on your distro family:

Distribution Architecture Package Type
Ubuntu or Debian x64 .deb
Ubuntu or Debian ARM64 .deb
Fedora x64 .rpm
Fedora ARM64 .rpm

OpenAI hosts the actual binaries at signed URLs under persistent.oaistatic.com — grab the current links from the official Linux desktop docs page rather than hardcoding a URL here, since preview builds get updated.

Step 3: Install on Ubuntu or Debian

cd ~/Downloads
sudo apt install ./chatgpt_amd64.deb

Swap in chatgpt_arm64.deb if you’re on ARM64.

Step 4: Install on Fedora

cd ~/Downloads
sudo dnf install ./chatgpt.x86_64.rpm

Swap in chatgpt.aarch64.rpm for ARM64.

Step 5: Launch and Sign In

Once installed, open ChatGPT from your desktop’s applications menu, or launch it directly from a terminal:

chatgpt

Sign in with your ChatGPT account. The app bundles ChatGPT, ChatGPT Work (if your account has it), and Codex, along with in-app browser workflows and support for the ChatGPT Chrome extension.

Step 6: Keep It Updated

The installer configures OpenAI’s signed package repository automatically, so future updates go through your normal package manager rather than a separate download:

# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt update
sudo apt install --only-upgrade chatgpt

# Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh chatgpt

A Note on Wayland

If you’re running a Wayland session, native Wayland support is still experimental. By default the app falls back to XWayland. To force native Wayland, fully quit the app and relaunch from a terminal with:

chatgpt --ozone-platform=wayland

Expect some rough edges — floating windows, window positioning, focus behavior, and keyboard shortcuts may not fully work yet under native Wayland while OpenAI continues improving support.

What’s Not Here Yet

OpenAI is upfront that some features have separate platform requirements. Notably, Computer Use is currently available on macOS and Windows but not in the Linux preview — OpenAI says a future release will add Linux support, without giving a firm date. If your workflow depends on Computer Use specifically, you’ll need to keep using macOS or Windows for that piece in the meantime.

Why This Matters for Agent Operators

For anyone running agentic coding loops on Linux infrastructure — CI runners, dev containers, always-on agent hosts — this closes a real gap. Previously, getting the full desktop-grade Codex experience meant either working through the browser or standing up a separate CLI-only setup. Now the same desktop app that macOS and Windows users have had is available natively, with the same Codex bundling and browser integration, on the distros most agent-operator infrastructure actually runs.

Sources

  1. ChatGPT desktop app for Linux — Official OpenAI/ChatGPT Learn documentation

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