How to Build a Production Multi-Agent System with LangGraph, Pydantic, and SQLite
Most multi-agent tutorials stop at “here’s how to wire two agents together.” Production systems need more: structured message passing, durable state across restarts, and an audit trail you can debug when something goes wrong at 2am. This guide builds a Planner/Executor/Validator architecture with LangGraph that’s actually ready for production. Architecture Overview The system uses three specialized agents: Planner — Receives a task, decomposes it into steps, publishes to the message bus Executor — Consumes steps from the bus, executes them, publishes results Validator — Checks Executor outputs against criteria, flags failures, loops back to Planner if needed These agents communicate via a structured ACP-style message bus (Pydantic schemas), checkpoint state to SQLite via langgraph-checkpoint-sqlite, and log every message to JSONL for auditability. ...